The final goal of any rehabilitation programme is to return the person as close as possible to his/her former life. For this certain modifications are essential to make you comfortable in your home atmosphere. You might have to make some adaptations to the built environment to live comfortably at home. Making your home wheelchair accessible is very important for you to be able to lead a full life.
Home modification will help you in a number of ways. Enter and exit your home easily and whenever you like Follow the routine of going to the bathroom as you may have been in the spinal unit Do cooking in the kitchen if you wish to. Be more independent on the whole in your activities of daily living. Most importantly it will give you control your own life.
The points to be considered are:
(a) The accessibility of different rooms and facilities in the home.
(b) The mobility permitted by size, furnishing and arrangement of rooms.
(c) safety in the house.
(d) The need for modification or assistance to ensure safe to the entrance of the house from outside is evaluated as in case for emergency.
With that Source, cost end description of equipment that is needed are specified.
All electrical switches should be at a height that you can reach (3 feet from the ground). The light switch, fan regulator could be next to your bedside so that yon need not get out of bed to switch it off
The height of the bed should be same as your wheelchair for easy transfer and at least one side of bed should be wheelchair.
One clear area (best in front of closet) measuring at least 5 sq feet should exist for wheelchair maneuvering.
Try to make almirah and drawers accessible otherwise a stick with a hook is provided to take off the hangers
Counter area should be continuous. Cooking and eating surfaces could be combined
A movable worktable may be made in place of lowering the existent cabinet place
Work counter installed (minimum 3' wide x maximum height of 2'-10") Leg clearance minimum of
2'-3".
Tile, Pyrex or marble slabs to be installed for working with hot things and for sliding
The shelf with cooking stove should have a maximum height 34"
Knee Space beneath should be at least 3' wide and 27" high
Self-defrosting and Frost Free are easier for cleaning
Carpeting should be low pile, close knit.
Mirrors should be 48" from floor
Light switches should be 42" from floor.
Hallways should be at least 36" and ideally should be 42".
Parking place should have at least 5' wide clear area on one side of the car space.